Understanding your customers is fundamental to business success, and their location is obviously one crucial aspect to consider.
This is where geographic market segmentation comes in.
Geographic segmentation is the process of dividing a market based on variables such as regions, countries, cities, or neighborhoods.
It’s one of the more obvious strategies for understanding consumer behavior, as location, cultural values, weather, and time zones all significantly influence preferences, purchasing habits, and other local trends.
Of course, companies can also segment their audience by demographic, behavior, and psychographics. And the fuzzy nature of these four main approaches to segmentation - and social theories more generally - means that they all overlap to some degree.
But analyzing geographic variables is a useful way for businesses to get deeper insight into their audience, which they can use to:
-> Enhance customer experience (CX) and satisfaction,
-> Improve brand loyalty,
-> And ultimately, drive sales.
This is particularly true in the modern digital age, with companies needing to find their geographic target market niche in an online space that is both global and local.
Given this, geographical marketing can act as a guiding principle, akin to a GPS system, that directs them towards profitable market opportunities.